triocaster.blogg.se

• Iron element free#

This passage which has been quoted in the notes to the Periplus on page 71 proves beyond doubt, in the words of a foreign historian, that the art of smelting and casting iron was well developed in ancient India. It is impossible to find anything to surpass the edge that you get from Indian Steel". They have also workshops wherein are forged the most famous sabres in the world. The Arab geographer Al-Idrisi (1099-1166) has noted that "The Hindus excel in the manufacture of iron. There also exists an ancient Greek chemical treatise entitled "On the Tempering of Indian Steel". References in Sanskrit literature also support this.ĭuring the reigns of the Roman Emperors Marcus Aurelius and Commodus, Ferrum Indium appears in the list of dutiable articles. This presumes that the ore must have been smelted and cast into sheets in India before it was exported. These texts say that the metals were not being imported as an ore but as sheets. This pillar is a classical example of massive production of high class Iron and is the biggest hand-forged block of Iron from antiquity.Īccording to information culled out from various Roman and Greek texts, metals like iron, tin, copper and brass were imported from India. 400, remains standing today at the center of the Quwwat-ul-Islam Masjid, the first Moslem mosque in Delhi, India. A remarkable Iron pillar, dating to about A.D. The earlier sources of the ores appear to have been in India. In the Bible it is mentioned in Genesis 4:22:Īnd Zillah, she also bare Tubal-cain, an instructer of every artificer in brass and iron: and the sister of Tubal-cain was Naamah. The Assyrians and Egyptians made considerable use of the metal. The Iron Age, the period of civilization during which this metal played an all-important part, succeeded the ages of copper and bronze, notwithstanding the fact that the extraction of these metals required greater metallurgical skill. Some vedic poets wrote that their prehistoric ancestors already knew iron and were able to transform it into utensils through a considerable range of technics. The writings of the most early civilizations refer to it, and there is evidence that it was known more than 7000 years ago in China the usage of steel goes back to 2550 B.C. Iron has been known and used since prehistoric times.

Iron element free#

Although Iron occurs only sparingly in the free state, the abundance of ores from which it may be readily obtained led to its use in a very remote period.